Lincoln's 272 Words, A Model Of Brevity For Modern Times
by SCOTT SIMON
November 02, 2013 6:46 AM
http://www.npr.org
One-hundred-and-fifty years ago this month, President Abraham Lincoln uttered 272 words (which he did not write on the back of an envelope) that defined a nation and embodied eloquence when he spoke at the dedication of the Soldiers' National Cemetery in Gettysburg, Pa.
It is difficult for those of us who write to say we need more words to tell a story when Lincoln did so much with just 272.
For decades, presidents and politicians have uttered words turned out by speech-writing teams. Lincoln wrote his own; and 150 years later, his speeches are recited around the world.
The Abraham Lincoln Presidential Library Foundation has asked a number of people, including presidents, poets, Sandra Day O'Connor, Nikki Giovanni, Steven Spielberg, Billy Collins and sailors aboard the USS Lincoln to write their own 272 words on the Gettysburg Address for its exhibit: 272 Words: The Power of Words. Here's what I wrote:
"Lincoln's Gettysburg Address is the soul of brevity. Not just in the clarity, economy, and musicality of Lincoln's language, but his hard-learned esteem for brevity as a view of life.
"The average life expectancy of an American in our times hovers around (I dare put it this way) four score. In Lincoln's time, it was not even three score (and of course, he died four years shy of that). We are surrounded today by drudgery-sparing, timesaving, life-extending technologies — hot water at the touch of a button! Instantaneous communication over oceans! Open-heart surgery! — that was unfathomable in Lincoln's time. Yet I doubt many of us feel that we have more time.
"Lincoln knew life was often brief and mean. His mother died when he was a boy. Two of his boys died in childhood. He knew that tens of thousands of people — so many of them young — had died in a war which, however necessary and noble we deem it now, had unleashed unprecedented and even unimaginable bloodletting by Abe Lincoln's own hand.
"The slaughter was senseless. But we could go on living if those deaths could breathe life into a more free, just and moral nation — 'that from these honored dead we take increased devotion to that cause for which they gave the last full measure of devotion.'
"Lincoln's words remind us at once of the brevity of life and the imperishability of humanity. The clock ticks, the calendar flips. No power exists to slow them down or manufacture more hours and years. Abe Lincoln reminds us to make our own lives count by filling the hours we have with what's worthy, kind, funny and honorable."
THE ABRAHAM LINCOLN PRESIDENTIAL LIBRARY FOUNDATION
A message and challenge from the CEO,
Dr. Carla Knorowski
This year marks the 150th Anniversary of the Battle of Gettysburg and Abraham Lincoln’s writing and delivery of the Gettysburg Address. On that November day back in 1863, Lincoln was challenged to speak about the enormity of Gettysburg. The loss and lessons of the battle were so great, so devastating, and so humbling, that Lincoln used the fewest number of words--272--with the fewest number of syllables to convey the greatest, most important message of the time--some say of all time. Today, some seven-and-a-half scores later, we still hold sacred its message.
To commemorate the sesquicentennial of the Address, on the 19th day of the 11th month of this, our 2013th year, the Abraham Lincoln Presidential Library, Museum and Foundation challenge you to participate in an historic project: “272 Words,” wherein people from all walks of life write 272 words in the spirit of the 16th U.S. President. You can write about Abraham Lincoln, the Gettysburg Address or a cause which stirs your passions, but remember, in the spirit of Mr. Lincoln, write only 272 words.
Challenging? Totally.
Humbling? Definitely.
Rewarding? Infinitely.
“272 Words” is an opportunity to share your voice. Submit an essay and who knows, you might just see it on display in the Museum along with Lincoln’s own 272-word masterpiece. We invite you to honor Mr. Lincoln and commemorate this historic anniversary with your participation. In a small, but significant way, your 272 words will continue to advance the “unfinished work” we as a united, freedom-loving nation will always have before us.
These are my 272 words. Now why not grab a quill and go write yours?
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